Dyscalculia is classified as a specific learning disability by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). This condition affects a person's ability to understand and work with numbers, making tasks that involve math challenging. It is recognized in educational settings, requiring accommodations to support individuals facing these difficulties.
ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, can also impact learning but is more commonly classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder rather than a specific learning disability. However, it can lead to difficulties in learning and thus may require similar accommodations in educational contexts.
Together, dyscalculia and ADHD fall into the broader category of learning disabilities under the ADA because both conditions can significantly hinder academic performance and learning experiences. This inclusion indicates a need for special education services and support structures in schools to foster an inclusive environment for all learners.